Lit1 Task 1 Essay - 2041 Words

Peter Nero LIT1 –Task 1 A1a: The Sole Proprietorship is the most common business form in the U.S. It offers the advantages of no-cost, easy startup, and full owner/operator autonomy with regard to business decisions.  · Liability: The owner/operator of a Sole Proprietorship is subject to full and unlimited financial liability for the business. The owner and the company are legally the same entity. The company’s assets are legally the same as the owner’s personal assets.  · Income Taxes: The owner of a Sole Proprietorship pays taxes in the earnings of the company as personal income.  · Longevity/Continuity: Because the owner of a Sole Proprietorship and the business, are legally one and the same, when the owner of the business†¦show more content†¦Ã‚ · Location: Limited partnerships have to be formed in compliance with individual state laws. As long as the partnership is legal in a given state, the partnership may do business.  · Convenience/Burden: Limited Partnerships have extra requirements placed upon them to comply with state regulatory requirements. They must maintain a registered agent to represent them in the state in which they were formed. They are also required to file an informational report with the IRS of the profits passed to the general partners. A1d: A C-Corporation is a business form in which the ownership and the company are seen as legally separate entities.  · Liability: Ownership of a C-Corporation is vested in its stockholders, whose liability is limited to the amount of their investment. The Corporation is liable for all of its debts, and for the actions of employees acting as agents of the organization. Creditors may lay claim against corporate assets, but cannot reach stockholders’ personal assets. Additionally, stockholders have no claim against corporate assets.  · Income Taxes: The Corporation pays both state and federal taxes on its earnings. Excess earnings may be shared with stockholders in the form of dividends, on which the stockholder then pays taxes.  · Longevity/Continuity: C-Corporations can have a perpetual existence. The deaths of stockholders and employees will not cause it to cease operation. However, a stockholder vote can be called to close theShow MoreRelatedLIT1 Task 13125 Words   |  13 Pages(LIT1 Task 1) Sole Proprietorship: This is a type of business is where the business and the owner are one in the same. Sole proprietorship has its advantages and disadvantages just like every form of business. Sole proprietorship is one of the easiest types of business to create. You as the owner can name, organize and carry the business as far as you dream of it going. Sole proprietorship also can have risks; as the owner you cannot bring others into the business, so the responsibility ofRead MoreLIT1 Task 1 Essay1784 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿LIT1 Task 1A 1/10/2014 Sole proprietorship: Is the simplest and most common business structure. There is no legal distinction between the proprietor and the business, which means it is autonomous. You are entitled to all profits and responsible for all your businesss losses and liabilities. Liability- This falls directly on the owner. All debts, liabilities and losses fall on the owner. The owners assets can be used to alleviate the businesss debt. Income taxes- All income generatedRead MoreLit1 Task 1 Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesLegal Issues in Business Organizations Task 1 Zachary Christenson Western Governors University 000447824 Family and Medical Leave Act Situation The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) was created to help assist employees deal with the difficulties of home, while creating an atmosphere of job security. The FMLA also helps cover employers from wrongful use of the FMLA by the employees. Although the document is extensive, there are three major provisions of the FMLA that apply to theRead MoreWGU LIT1 Task 1 Essay3621 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Part A Sole proprietorship Sole proprietorships are the most common type of business in the U.S. They are most commonly chosen because they are the easiest type of business to set up and give the sole owner of the company complete control of the company. There are many benefits to a sole proprietorship in regards to control, profit retention, and convenience. In regards to control, the owner of a sole proprietorship has the final say in any decisions. Due to the fact that there are no shareholdersRead MoreStudy Notes for Task 11269 Words   |  6 Pages »Account Options wdrumm3@wgu.eduThis account is managed by wgu.edu. Learn more William Drummond wdrumm3@wgu.edu Account–PrivacyJoin Google+William DrummondWilliam Drummond wdrumm3@wgu.eduAll your Google+ pages †ºAdd account Sign out Settings LIT1 Task1.pdfAdd to DriveEdit onlineDownload originalShareFileViewHelp SUBDOMAIN 310.1 - BUSINESS LAW Competency 310.1.2: Organizational Forms - The graduate can select the appropriate form of organization for a business. 310.1Read MoreMajor Provisions : Family And Medical Leave Act Of 19931072 Words   |  5 Pages Anthony Tryon 000489537 Western Governors University LIT1 Task 1 A1. Major Provisions – Family and medical Leave Act of 1993 The FMLA or The Family and Medical Leave Act allows eligible employees who work for companies that the Act applies to take unpaid, job-protected leave for family and or medical reasons. As stated on US Department of Labor’s website (2015), a covered employer must have 50 or more employees in 20 or more work weeks in the current or preceding calendar year, includingRead MoreLit1 Task a Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesLIT1: Task 310.1.2-01-06 Task A Sole proprietorship 1. Liability * An owner has unlimited liability both personally and as the company owner. Liability is a disadvantage in a sole proprietorship. 2. Income taxes * The owner is responsible for filing taxes and is allowed to file taxes as part of their personal income taxes. 3. Longevity * This depends completely on the owner and there continued ability to operate the business. The operation of the business can be significantlyRead MoreA Brief Note On Labor And Employment Law1310 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 19, 2015 Robert W. Morley III Western Governors University Rmorle2@ wgu.edu Student ID 000460094 LIT1 – Task 1 – Labor and Employment Law Situation A Employee A has been employed with Company X for two years. Employee A’s spouse gave birth prematurely to twins. He requested leave to be with his spouse, which was granted. Employee A has been on leave for 11 weeks, and has asked to return to work, and to be paid the withheld salary from his 11-week leave. The previous department managerRead MoreLit Task 1 aB Essay2055 Words   |  9 PagesLIT1 – Task 1 (Part A) Sole Proprietorship: * Single Ownership - The single individual always owns sole proprietorship form of the business. The individual owns all assets and properties of the business and bears the risk of losing or gaining from the business. * No Sharing of Profit – The business is owned by an individual, therefore, all of the gains are directly available for the owner to access immediately. There is no friction between owners * One Man’s Control - The controlling

The Gmc G1500 Half Ton Van - 1802 Words

http://www.gmpartscenter.net/auto-parts/gmc/g1500 The GMC G1500 half-ton van offered options like all-wheel-drive and barn-style doors for easy loading of passengers and cargo. This full-sized van is the perfect van for small businesses, large families and any organization that needs a way to offer transportation to more than a couple people. You use your van for both personal and business use, and you make sure that you change the oil and oil filter on a regular basis. GMPartsCenter.net carries genuine OEM parts for your G1500. Electrical – Almost everything in your G1500 needs electricity to run, and the electrical system on your truck is more than the battery. At some point, you will need to replace a fuse or a headlight, but you may also need to replace a starter or an alternator. We have those parts and more like the ignition system, antenna, cruise control, diesel components and distributor. HVAC – Keeping your cool or warm while you are driving is the job of the HVAC system, so you may need to replace worn out parts like compressors or condensers. We have those parts, and we also have heaters, blower motors and fans, switches, sensors and control knobs. Brakes – When you change the pads on your brakes, make sure that other parts are in good shape. We carry brake parts like shoes, calipers, rotors and master cylinders. When you order your G1500 parts from GMPartsCenter.net, you get the lowest price shipped direct to your door. The helpful and empowered parts

Crime in Society Free Essays

Crime is something that is within our world every day. If you were to ask people just walking down the street how they would describe a criminal, most would probably speak of the street criminals. Many people do not pay attention to the white collar crimes or the crimes that are not happening around the area that the live in. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime in Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now Crime to me is something that someone does to break a law. Crime is basically something someone would do if they had lost their job and could not take care of their family. They would fend or what they could get, even if it meant break a law or committing a crime. These people would feel as if there was nothing else out there. Society has the options to view crime as they will. Some will define crime as everything is bad if they are breaking a law, they should be punished. Others would define it to be light for some criminals that have punishments and for crimes like murder some would consider this crime is a death penalty case in some societies. Someone can define crime with any of their opinions. Many people define crime as murder, robbery, or even damage to someone else’s property. Many people would consider these crimes to be punishable by law. An accurate statement and crime that we know to be true would be the shooting that happened this year at the movie theater in Colorado. We know that this crime is true because he had guns and ammo hidden within the theater before the incident occurred. Also, that he killed twelve people and injured more than fifty would be another way to show that it is true. It was well planned and thought out for what he was doing and when he was going to do it. There was also eye witnesses that said he looked ready for way. This was one of the deadliest mass shootings in the United States history to date. After they was finished at the scene of the crime, the cops decided to visit his home, in which to find it booby-trapped and found more guns and ammo. One widely misconception that many people have in the world is that finding someone to pic the crime on is the only thing that the police are worried about when solving a case. This misconception has many mixed feelings throughout the world. My opinion is that as long as they have someone to call a suspect or someone to pin the crime on, they do not care. Another would be that our judicial system is fair to everyone. This statement can be very broad because many things affect the way our system is operated. One last misconception that we have today within the world would be that the death penalty is wanted by everyone. Defenders of the death enalty also suggest that it is a cost-effective way to eliminate the added expense of housing serious criminals in prison for life (Collica Furst, 2012). Many people with the thoughts of the death penalty have mixed thoughts. Many people share the same feelings I share meaning, I do not think that they should be trying to enforce the death penalty until they fix the corrections within the systems and know that for one hundred percent fact they have the person that committed the crime. Other proponents argue that the execution of the offender will bring closure and will allow survivors to move on with their lives (Armour Umbreit, 2007; Gross Matheson, 2003). â€Å"Killing innocents is murder, and if the state does it in our name, because we have demanded it, then we are guilty of it. And if we are all guilty of premeditated murder, then we should all get the death penalty (that is one instance where crime will certainly drop dramatically)† (Leman-Langlois). References: Leman-Langlois, S. , Crime ET Regulations in Society. Retrieved on October 22, 2012 from http://www. crime-reg. com/index. htm Armour, M. P. , Umbreit, M. S. (2007). The ultimate penal sanction and closure for survivors of homicide victims. Marquette Law Review, 91, 381–424. Gross, S. R. , Matheson, D. J. (2003). What they say at the end: Capital victims’ families and the press. Cornell Law Review, 88, 486–516. Collica, K. Furst, G. (2012). Crime Society. San Diego, CA:Bridgepoint Education How to cite Crime in Society, Essay examples

Honey and Mumford Learning Style

Question: Discuss about the Honey and Mumford Learning Style. Answer: Introduction: Learning style refers to a wide range of opposing and challenging theories, which aim to account the variation in the learning systems of an individual. Understanding the learning process gives one the awareness of their preferred learning style, and one can develop their individual learning strategies to overcome the differences between teaching and learning styles. The notion of personalized learning styles has gained worldwide acknowledgment in education and classroom management theories from 1970s. According to Baldwin and Jones 2015, any learning style depends on the emotional, cognitive, and the environmental factors of an individual, as well as the prior experience. It is important for the educators to implement individual strategies for their students. There are several theories on learning styles, amongst those VAK Learning Style and Honey Mumford Learning Style seem to be well established worldwide. One of the most widely accepted learning style is VAK Learning Style, developed by psychologists in 1920s to classify the common ways of learning. Gholami and Bagheri 2013 state that, this learning style uses three major sensory receivers Visual, Auditory and Kinaesthetic to establish the prevailing learning style. Generally, in VAK Learning Style, one or two of these modalities are dominant in the learning process. When a learner chooses the visual mode of learning, he understands and retains new information more accurately, when in the learning process pictures, diagrams, charts etc are presented for instance. A learner with auditory dominant style prefers to listen and understand the new information. He/she responds better in a auditory dominant setting, for instance, in a group discussion or in a lecture. If the student can hear his/her own voice repeating back to the educator, that might be helpful as well. The Kinaesthetic learner prefers the learning process to be dominant wi th physical experiences. He/she will respond best if touching and moving is involved in the learning experience. Amongst the three learning procedures, I prefer the kinaesthetic learning, because I respond better while there are few activities involved in the learning process. While listening to lectures, I take notes; while reading I like to scan the study material first, then to focus on the details about the rest. I also like to learn innovative skills if I can get physically involved, like other kinaesthetic learners. I prefer assembling things and understanding the procedure, rather than looking at a chart and read, the theoretical approaches. However, there are some advantages and disadvantages of this particular learning process. The foremost advantage of the learning procedure is that, there are few situations, where the educator has to follow the hand-on learning, such as trying to train a teenager riding a bicycle. Apart from that, according to Schmeck 2013, the kinaesthetic learning process allows the learners to observe and understand the practical methods, which enhances the learning procedure. Nevertheless, this has also been proven insignificant while the students are trying to learn complex theoretical subjects. If a student wants to obtain high grades in school, there is no other way than reading and writing. Another learning style, Honey Mumford Style, was developed on the work of Kolb, and four distinct learning styles were identified, such as, Activist, Theorist, Pragmatist and Reflector. Activists are those who like to learn things by doing it. They have an open-minded approach and like to brainstorm while learning. The theorists are those people, who like to know the theories behind the actions. They learn by models, diagrams, and statistics and prefer to analyse them. Pragmatists prefer to learn by putting the theories into the practical world. They try to experiment and try new ideas. The reflectors are those, who learn by observing and understanding the experiences. They also prefer to view experiences from numbers of perspectives by collecting data from primary and secondary sources (Manolis et al. 2013). My learning style is reflector, because I follow the careful way of thinking to understand and learn things. I choose to consider all the implications first. In fact, I prefer to observe others talking in the meetings and get a drift about the context to conclude. Just like other styles, this learning procedure also has few advantages and drawbacks. The style raises questions in the mind of the learner and helps them to come up with new ideas, but at the same time, they tend to wait a lot before starting the work and easily distracted. Several theories of learning style have been criticised by many scholars, some of them even questioned the scientific base of the theories. However, many educators have shown that different learning styles have worked in their classroom environment, though if a student wants to score well in his career, he has to follow a combination of different learning styles to enhance their knowledge. Reference List Baldwin, S. and Jones, S., 2015, May. Matching Teaching Style To Learning Style In Higher Education: The Beneficial Impact On University Students' Academic Performance. InELSIN 2015. Schmeck, R.R. ed., 2013.Learning strategies and learning styles. Springer Science Business Media. Gholami, S. and Bagheri, M.S., 2013. Relationship between VAK learning styles and problem solving styles regarding gender and students' fields of study.Journal of Language Teaching and Research,4(4), pp.700-706. Manolis, C., Burns, D.J., Assudani, R. and Chinta, R., 2013. Assessing experiential learning styles: A methodological reconstruction and validation of the Kolb Learning Style Inventory.Learning and Individual Differences,23, pp.44-52.

The Supreme Sir Isaac Newton Essays - Copernican Revolution

The Supreme Sir Isaac Newton The Supreme Sir Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) was the greatest and most prominent physicist to ever walk upon the Earth's surface, yet we have the Anti-Newtonians who say that Sir Isaac Newton should not be considered the greatest/most influential physicist of the past or present. However, in Dr. Michael Harts book The 100 Most Influential People in History Sir Isaac Newton is listed as the second most substantial person in history with Muhammad being the first, and Jesus Christ being the third. Surely it must take a great man to reach a status higher than Jesus Christ! So what was it that Sir Isaac Newton did to elevate himself above the other physicists of yesterday and today such as: Thales of Miletus (625-545 B.C), Tycho Brahe (1546-1601), Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Albert Einstein (1879-1955), James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879), and Richard Feynman (1918-1988)? The answer to this question can be found within Sir Isaac Newton's gathering of the laws and theories of the physicists before him that w ere to be used in the development of his own three laws of motion. These three laws paved the way for the physicists of the future, and still lie at the heart of almost every modern day physics problem. Michael Write the author of Isaac Newton The Last Sorcerer states ?It is no exaggeration to say that almost everything we do in the modern world is based upon Sir Isaac Newton's enormous achievements and that this position is justified by his unparallel contributions to science.? (p.363) The donations to science that made Sir Isaac Newton the most renowned physicist in history also molded and enhanced mankind's view of the world around them. Daniel Orange, PhD., and Gregg Stebben say, ?The genius of Newton's laws made it possible to predict the behavior of anything mechanical that the eye can see? reducing the complex world to a simple machine much like a car, a bike, or an egg beater.? Although Sir Isaac Newton died in 1727, his great work continued to advance our knowledge of not o nly our planets machinelike properties, but of the other planetary bodies within our universe. In George Gamow's book The Great Physicists from Galileo to Einstein It is written ?The development of Newton's work carried out by great mathematicians of the 18th and 19th centuries have allowed us to calculate with great precision the motion of the planets of the solar systems under the action of mutual gravitational attraction.? (p.62) So as one can see, Sir Isaac Newton's guidance helped us to achieve the last 600 years of scientific enlightenment, and as Alexander Pope once said ? Nature and nature's laws lay hid in the night: God said, Let NEWTON BE and all was light.? Bibliography Not really a essay. More or less it is a short paragraph I wrote for developmental english. Physics

Benefits of Chase Banking Essays - Financial Services, Finance

Benefits of Chase Banking Essays - Financial Services, Finance Benefits of Chase Banking Drawbacks of Chase Banking To open an account, you need to meet the $25 minimum deposit requirement. There is a $12 monthly service fee, but you can get this fee waived if you do at least one of the following: Have a direct deposit totaling $500 or more made to the account. Meet a minimum daily balance of $1,500. Maintain an average daily balance of $5,000 or more in qualifying linked deposits or investments. Benefits of Bank of America Banking Drawbacks of America Banking Fraud monitoring and $0 liability protection in the event your card or information is used without authorization. Bank of America Checking account customers can avoid paying overdraft fees when money is transferred from linked account, such as Bank of America savings, line of credit or secondary checking account. Monthly maintenance fee waived for students who are 23 and younger. Access to thousands of branches and ATMs across the country. Higher interest rate - up to 0.06% APY - for Money Market customers enrolled in the Preferred Savings program. Waved monthly maintenance fees if certain conditions are met. Overdraft protection of checking accounts through linked savings accounts. Flexible terms, deposit requirements and rates available. Several CD options to choose from. Bank of America credit cards offer a variety of advantageous features including: No annual fee Low introductory APR on balance transfers. No foreign transaction fee Low introductory APR on purchases Preferred rewards. To open an account, the Core Checking account requires a minimum of $25, whereas the Interest Checking account requires a minimum deposit of $1,500. Monthly maintenance fees charged if minimum balance requirements aren't met. Lower rates than what other banks offer. Low rates with other CDs, such as Sallie Ma's 1.8% APY Benefits of Wells Fargo Drawbacks of Wells Fargo

Johnson Matthey Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Johnson Matthey - Case Study Example 14 Consolidated Income Statement 15 Consolidated and Parent Company Cash Flow Statements 16 PART A: Financial Analysis 1. Company Summary Johnson Matthey is a speciality chemicals company. Focusing on its core skills in catalysts, fine chemicals and precious metals, the company's main activities are organized through its Environmental Technologies, Precious Metals and Fine Chemicals & Catalysts Divisions. Johnson Matthey manufactures catalysts, pollution control systems, and fine chemicals, engages in the refining and fabrication of precious metals and produces active pharmaceutical ingredients (Annual Report, 2009). Important strategic acquisitions are: the acquisition of Argillon Group in February 2008; the selling of non-core Insulators and Alumina businesses to Lapp Insulator GmbH & Co in November 2008; the acquisition of the 49% Alfa Aesar China Limited in March 2009 (Google Finance, 2009) The common stock trades on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: JMAT.L). 2. Strategic Objectives (Annual Report, 2009) For 2009/2010, Johnson Matthey's strategic objective is to generate consistent growth in earnings by developing high added value products and services. The company aims at further supporting R&D and financing organic growth. Although opportunities for growth are on the agenda, the company plans on reducing capital expenditure to generate more cash. The group's financial objectives are: achieving constant and above average growth in earnings per share; achieving an ROI above the group's cost of capital; achieving a 20% ROA for all its divisions; maximizing dividends in line with earnings to ensure sufficient funds are retained to support organic growth The priorities given in strategic direction are: Focusing on its core skills in the... The paper concludes that Johnson Matthey's financial statements are clearly structured, facilitating the company's financial analysis. Also, non-financial statements communicate the group's quality, innovation and efficiency to shareholders in a comprehensive way that identifies the company's strategic objectives. Johnson Matthey is a speciality chemicals company. Focusing on its core skills in catalysts, fine chemicals and precious metals, the company's main activities are organized through its Environmental Technologies, Precious Metals and Fine Chemicals & Catalysts Divisions. Johnson Matthey manufactures catalysts, pollution control systems, and fine chemicals, engages in the refining and fabrication of precious metals and produces active pharmaceutical ingredients (Annual Report, 2009). Important strategic acquisitions are: the acquisition of Argillon Group in February 2008; the selling of non-core Insulators and Alumina businesses to Lapp Insulator GmbH & Co in November 2008; the acquisition of the 49% Alfa Aesar China Limited in March 2009 (Google Finance, 2009) For the fiscal year ended 31 March 2009, Johnson Matthey's revenues increased 4.66% to 7,847.8m.

IMMIGRATION REFORM Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IMMIGRATION REFORM - Coursework Example Those employers who do not fulfill the requirements outlined by the Act may experience a fine of $100 to $1000 for each employee whose documents are not complete. If the employer does not comply with the Act while knowing about the law, he/she may faced a penalty between $200 to $2000 for her first mistake and for the next mistakes the fines are elevated to $200 to $5000 (Malpert, 2000). If the employer does not pay the sanctions that the employer can experience imprisonment for a maximum tenure of six months along with a fine of $3000 for each unauthorized employee he/she has hired. These sanctions are completely justified because it is the employer’s responsibility to ensure that they are not hiring illegal employees. Secondly, employers may get involved in hiring illegal employees in order to decrease their cost which is again against the law. While hiring employees, Patricia should perform a background check in which she should obtain the necessary documents from the appli cants to ensure that he/she is authorized to work in United States. Patricia does not need all the documents and she just needs one single document for verification and that document can be the US

Hugo Grotius and International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hugo Grotius and International Relations - Essay Example "There are, however, themes which arise from Grotius's work which give shape to the contemporary discussion of human rights and intervention."2 One of these themes that arises is the connection between peace and liberty. Grotius felt that peace was necessary and integral to the development of liberty. Peace and liberty, therefore, were tenets that Grotius thought went hand in hand. Grotius thought that overall, countries' sovereignty was directly interrelated with whether or not there was peace around. Peace and liberty were, ultimately, Grotius's capstones necessary for ensuring that a society was a safe and promising place to live. Obviously, with the example that will be shown later on with the Bosnian War, Bosnia was neither a peaceful place to live, nor was it a place in which there was much liberty for anyone, especially during wartime. International law is complicated in Grotius's view. "The contemporary problem of humanitarian intervention is another difficult aspect of the same matter. In the Grotian view, humanitarian intervention could be a just war."3 However, if war is the only way to propagate peace, perhaps it might be one of the avenues that is seriously considered. Just war theory posits that there are in fact circumstances in which war is warranted for achieving certain purposes. If one nation is, for example, oppressing another nation or not recognizing its sovereignty, this might be a reason a nation would decide to go to war. There may be other mitigating circumstances which would allow for people to go to war. Just war theory is difficult to defend and it is even harder to defend when one is the nation against whom war is being declared. However, people must understand that they cannot singlehandedly take over other peoples' countries. One example is the Bosnian War. For example, several Bosniaks were taken advantage of in the Bosnian War. The Serbs and the Croats were pitted against the Bosniaks. The Serbians were the ones who were against the Bosni

Strategic Management Accounting and applying it

Strategic Management Accounting and applying it With the rapid development of the global economy, traditional management accounting has been difficult to meet the business strategic management and requirements. Strategic Management Accounting(SMA) for the modern enterprise is of great significance. However, it is a new techniques and approaches. Although strategic management accounting has been developed over 20 years, the SMA is still debatable. In addition, a number of scholars have experienced to define what SMA is, however, the opinions of the scholars is still not yet able to be generalized. Yet, strategic management accounting is still at the exploratory stage. Management accounting plays a crucial role in the business world. It provides important advice in order to make decision for the firms in the western society. The costs of offering excellent products strategically need to be fully integrated into the enterprise cost system and being reported by these systems. Management accounting helps monitoring the performance of the management. Therefore, the customers can then be securely kept in the same market. This could also be helpful on understanding the market in a better way. Strategic management market aims to obtain the information of the rivals in the same market; this provides support to their business when making decision since the owner could adjust their budget plan according the reports of the strategic management market. Strategic management accounting is recently developed in management accounting. It involved in planning, control and requires financial information. In the strategic management planning and control systems, R.N.Anthony believes that there are two different oriented processes which are externally and internally. Externally oriented process is a financial accounting. Moreover, an internally oriented process is including strategic planning, management control and operational control. During the strategic planning process, it is the role of formulating strategy and it emphasis on planning. Planning defines aims, objectives and targets of organizations and also does formulation, evaluation and selection of policies, strategies, tactics and actions to achieve them. The orientation is planning outside the organization which is relating to the organizations environment. Secondly, after strategic planning, management control would be followed. The main function of this process is implementing strategy which can be a part of the planning. In the final stage, operational control is mainly responsible for controlling however also performing the tasks as well as planning. In this process it ensure that resources and obtained and used effectively and efficiently to achieve organizational goals and procedures adhered to or appropriate remedial action taken. It normally occurs within the organization. Strategy orientated accounting complements the traditional concerns of the West accounting. It focuses on the additional costs in order to maintain competitive advantages of enterprises of actual and potential rivals. It focuses on the cost impact enterprise products and marketing strategies and it can be seen as an essence for success in todays meeting the challenges of an increasingly global market. Generally speaking, such re-orientation is another license management accounting focused on the value of consumer generated relative to its competitors. It also helps monitoring the companys performance in the market variables using a series of strategic decisions over the horizon which would be long enough to achieve the strategic plan. These concepts form the core of the new concept of SMA. In addition, there are 12 strategic management accounting practices. They are competitive position monitoring, strategic pricing, competitor performance appraisal, competitor cost assessment, strat egic costing, value-chain costing, brand value monitoring brand value budgeting, attribute costing, quality costing, life-cycle costing and target costing. However, the main methods in SMA which are strategic costing, target costing and product life-cycle. Although there are a lot of practices, there is still of a lower usage and recognized by a couple of organizations. In 1981, Ken Simmonds has firstly proposed the strategic management accounting, he developed the SMA definition. After his speech, SMA has been concerned day by day. In the speech, he mentioned to collect management accounting information about a business and the competitors for the uses in developing and monitoring the business strategy. He argues that management accounting should be more outward looking and should help the emphasis to place upon relative levels and trends in real costs and prices, cash flow, market share and stewardship of the resources available to the business. It can be developed and controlled the enterprise strategic. Ken Simmonds suggested that profits are not from internal efficiencies but from the companys competitive position in its market. He raised several ideas for the application of SMA in the business. He stressed the importance of the learning curve with respect to achieve strategic advantage by forecasting cost reductions and thus selling price reductions of competitors. He also drew attention to the importance of early experience to the new product as a meaning to give a unique advantage over competitors. Major competitor should be able to reduce the sales price of the products which should further increase its production and enhance its market share; which eventually force some competitors to leave the industry. Secondly, Simmonds shows that the cost-volume-profit relationship of competitors could predict the price response and management accounting functions to help assessing the cost structure of each major competitor and relating this to their prices. In addition to handling costs and prices, Simmonds concentrated on volume and market share by monitoring the movement of the market share as the main products, companies can see if it is acquired or lost status and competitors will show different strength in the market share. Including detailed information on the market, management accounting report will help to enable more strategic management accounting-related. Simmonds suggested that the market share of the statements may be included in managed accounts. He believes that SMA will develop in management accounting in the future. One of the main advocates of Strategic Management Accounting is M.E. Porter(1985). His argument on strategic management is considered as the important information. Porter mentions a two pronged approach. First, he assessed various aspects of the industrys long-term profitability. He believes the five competitive forces will contribute to strategic balance. This is a threat to new entrants, substitute products or services enter the market, competition among existing institutions within the industry, bargaining power of suppliers and consumers. These five forces fully reflect the competitiveness of many enterprises in an increasingly competitive. However, Porter has also raised the question of the relative position of the enterprise in the industry. This issue is important because it affects the ability of enterprises to create profits above or below the industry average. Returns may be higher than average to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. This is achieved by three basic generic strategies which are cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Cost leadership means that companies intended to serve as the lowest cost of production in the industries. This is achieved by economies of scale; capital of the experience curve effect, tight cost control and cost minimization. Also, the company aims to provide a number of different levels of product and service value to customers. It can generate a premium price. This is the differentiation part. Focus is another part of the bargaining power which concerns about the cost and differentiation focus. Porter mentioned that the value chain is needed to determine the future of the practice of strategic management accounting. Value is the customer willing to pay which is a function of the image products. In the value chain, there are nine elements. Some of these cost drivers may be controllable. The nine elements of the value chain can also be separated as either support activities or main activities. For the support activities, they are firm infrastructure, human resources, technology development and procurement. And the main activities are inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and services. For example, Internal value chain analysis is the objectives of promoting enterprises to eliminate useless operations and reduce waste. The factory analyses the operating level step by step. The main reason is to focus on the market and customer. The operations and the activities of the business-internal price chain analysis enable the cost management of enterprises to maintain the basic operating level, and explore each layer of worth operations, eliminating useless operations. The value of Competitors chain analysis can identify the merits and shortcomings in the company. The conclusion of the market and competitors analysis that compared to the competitors on the market, production quality and diversification may not have too much effect. If the strategic can improve the quality or diversification in product to enhance competitiveness, it would be hard to achieve. On the other hand, if firm blindly relying on low prices to gain market share, it will lead to greater losses. In the analysis, the impact of the cost drivers on each of the elements must be assessed by efforts. Also, there must be a satisfactory margin which produced by the cost of the nine elements. Once this is completed, manager must try to make analysis of their own competitors in the same way. Strategic advantage will be able to establish if the elements of the total cost is less than competitors. It is necessary to adopt a more positive attitude to assess if the profit margins higher than those of competition. If not, it is needed to develop strategies to achieve the low cost advantage by controlling the cost drivers. The cost savings would lead to a reduction on costs or improve productivity. Marketing, sales and service costs may be reduced more efficiently, if the reduction in external fault. An obvious example provides a good customer support services to the public. If a Volkswagen breaks down occurs, while the car is in a warranty period, the rescue vehicles comes out and fix it. If it cannot be fixed, and then provide replacement. This is would be good way handle but the cost would be expensive (C.DRURY, 2008). Shank based on Porter (1985) proposed three generic strategies in order to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Shank also mentions the needs for management accounting to support the enterprises competitive strategy and clarify two different types of competitive strategy the first one is cost leadership and product differentiation. The second one is demand different cost analysis perspective. For example, standard product cost is likely to be a very important tool for management control in the company that pursuing a cost leadership strategy in a mature commodity business. On the contrary, standard product cost is probably not important after the differentiation strategy of enterprises. With the market-driven, there is rapidly changing and fast-growing business. A companys pursuit of product differentiation strategy may require more information than on the cost of the leading about new product innovation, design cycles, research and development expenditures and marketing cost analysis. The difference between the cost leadership and product differentiation which depend on the primary strategic thrust of the firm. Recently, Professor Bromwich(1994) further discusses strategic management accounting and definition of strategic management accounting such as the provision analysis of financial information on the firms product markets, competitors costs, cost structures, the monitoring of the enterprises strategies and those of its competitors in these markets over a number of periods. Bromwich found that SMA is a development of management accounting. This new techniques needed to be further discussed by the accountants in the future. Moreover, Bromwich mentioned that the role of accounting is going to extend in two directions when adding the strategic perspective to traditional management accounting. First, in strategic cost analysis, costs need to integrated into it and thus align costs with strategy. Secondly, in a fairly general way, the cost structure in competitors businesses and to record the changes over time. To achieve this, Bromwich also highlights this distinction identifying two domina nt approaches to SMA. One seeks to cost the product attributes offered by a companys goods. It is to attract customers. The other approach is to cost the functions in the value chain which provide value to the customer. (Bromwich and Bhimani ,1994) In the cost leadership strategy development trends, as well as obsolete the traditional cost accounting. SMA focus is based on the benefits and it is doubtful for the standard costing performance measurement; suspected the use of flexible manufacturing costs, budget control, a worship of the budget; strict adherence to the traditional product cost pricing decisions; one to consider the cost of competitors; the absence of formal consideration of the marketing costs. Roslender (1995) determine the target cost as a domain within strategic management accounting. This is the reason why focus on the external part and this is a market-oriented approach for product pricing and cost management. In addition, it involves the proliferation of management accounting throughout the organization and active participation of staff in a broad range of management functions. Their goal is to achieve the target cost, including the identification, evaluation and use of cost functional analysis of the product attributes and research opportunities to reduce costs throughout the value chain. Moreover, a recent contribution to the role of SMA, emphasizing the management accounting in the development and support the overall competitive strategy of an organization is the Balanced Scorecard. The purpose of the Balanced Scorecard is to encourage behavior consistent with organizational strategy. It includes a comprehensive framework for performance measurement to clarify, com munication and management strategy. (Kaplan and Norton, 1992). He sees SMA as an approach that to account for strategic positioning by the trials to integrate the views from the previous marketing texts into management accounting. Robin Roslender and Susan J.Hart mentions that SMA is intimately associated with both management accounting and marketing management because SMA is on a strategic level who attends to change in the environment outside the enterprise but not limited to this one part of the enterprise, SMA explore the whole industry value chain in the business information and improve the enterprises economic environment. It emphasis that enterprise development and environmental change are consistent, in order to achieve the optimal effectiveness of industry, SMA requires marketing management to collect the information of competitors. The management accountants collect, compare, and analyze the information. The analysis of SMA is depending on the information from marketing management. It is controversial that if it is necessary for the management accountants to handle to the marketing information or the marketing management can obtain the information with their own tool. Innes (1998) believes that strategic management accounting for the provision of information to support strategic decision-making in enterprise. Strategic decision-making usually involves in a long-term period, there is a significant impact on the organization, even though they may have an internal element, and they also have external factors. This definition was introduced that provide information in order to support an organizations principal long-term decisions, such as the use of activity-based costing information, provide the relevant information product structure, the introduction and abandonment decisions are the domain of SMA. This view is support by Cooper and Kaplan (1988) who state that strategic accounting techniques are designed to support the entire organizations competitive strategy. Generally speaking, the power of using information technology is to develop more sophisticated product and service costs. Despite strategic management accounting has received, there is still no comprehensive conceptual framework of what strategic management accounting (Tomkins and Carr, 1996). For example, Coad(1996) states that SMA is an emerging field whose boundaries are loose and there is still no unified view of what it is or how it might develop. The existing literature in the field is both disparate and disjointed (Coad, 1996:332). There is an exception such the survey which conducted by Guilding et al. (2000). The survey sample included 312 large companies. Guilding et al. found that recognition of what is difficult to determine the composition of the strategic management of generally accepted accounting practice. According to the review of the literature, they identified 12 strategic management accounting practices including value-chain costing, strategic costing, target cost, life-cycle costing, attribute costing etc. These are being used to determine the practice, it is a must demonstrate one or more of the following characteristics: the environment and market position focus on competitors; and long-term, forward-looking direction. At the end of the experiment, Guilding et al concluded that 12 strategic management accounting practices are of relatively low usage, there are two factors that should not dismiss their potential. First of all, all the evaluation of SMA practices may be significantly higher than expected utilization of the advantages of scoring points. Secondly, there are still many companies have abandoned the usages of the SMA. These findings showed that there is a difference between the neediness and the actual reports conducted. It finds that there the practicing accountants do not familiar with the usage of the SMA. This gives supports to the findings of Tomkins and Carrs (1996) while they believed that the SMA is ill-defined. In addition, it is still lacking of the strategic management accounting consensus. (Lord, 1996) stated that a number of strands have been used to describe the strategic management accounting. It magnifies the internal focus of traditional management accounting and the external information to competitors. The linkage between the strategic position which decided by the companies and the anticipated emphasis on management accounting and lastly obtaining competitive advantage by interpreting methods to reduce costs or to boost the varieties of the companies goods by exploiting the relationship between the value chains and generalizing the cost drivers. In conclusion Strategic management accounting is recently developed in management accounting. It involved in planning, control and requires financial information. Nevertheless, SMA have not formed a unified knowledge. While some firms may have heard SMA. They may lack for a clear understanding in SMA. Although SMA has lots of different views from various authors. For example, Simmonds is the earliest to introduce the strategic management accounting. He mentions to collect information on business competitors. Than Bormwich has further information SMA is not only to collect information . It still need to Research and competitors on their own competitive advantage and value creation process and research a long-term decision-making cycle in the enterprise perspective, for the marketing of these products and services give enterprises the total revenue. In addition, Porter identified 3 generic strategies in SMA to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. .However ,Innes (1998) believe that strategic management accounting for the provision of information to support strategic decision-making and Cooper and Kaplan (1988) views that Strategic Accounting technology is designed to support the entire organizations competitive strategy to develop more sophisticated products and services costs . On the other hand,lord (1996) identified SMA not only analysis external competitor information but also extend the main point of traditional management accounting. They are all authors who hold different evidence to support their own mind in SMA, so SMA is totally confide, it is remains a mystery .,In my opinion, the main reason of SMA occurs because Economic is developing very fast and SMA is reclamation and atone for traditional management accounting in a new environment. However,SMA has many of obstacles in developing process such as enterprise keep continue to apply the SMA in the practical application and do adjustment and innovation , thereby it can promote the development of SMA application to make it update. So I believe that Although SMA lack of consistent theory at this moment , it will be a big management accounting develop in the future. Bibliographies: Bromwich, M. Accounting information for strategic excellence Bromwich, M.,1990 The case for strategic management accounting : the role of accounting information for strategy in competitive markets.Accounting Organization and Society, Vol 15, No  ½ , pp.27-46 Cadez, S.,2008 An exploratory investigation of an integrated contingency model of strategic management accounting ,Accounting, Organizations and Society,33,pp.836-863 Drury,C. 2008, Management Costing Accounting, 7th ed. , London: South-Western. Horngren,C. T. ,1999,Management and cost accounting London: Prentice Hall, 1999 Lucey,T.,1988 Management accounting 2nd ed. London: DP Publications Roslender,R. and Hart,S.,2003 In search of strategic management accounting : theoretical and field study perspectives .Management Accounting Research 14 , pp.255-279 Ryan, B.,1998, Strategic Accounting for Management 5th ed ,Australia: Thomson Learning Tillmann, K.,2008 Strategic management accounting and sense-making in a multinational company, Management Accounting Research ,19,pp.80-102 Wright, D.,1996 Management accounting London: Longman

Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers fc

Mark Twain’s masterpiece The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through much criticism and denunciation has become a well-respected novel. Through the eyes of a thirteen-year-old boy, Huckleberry Finn, Twain illustrates the controversy of racism and slavery during the aftermath of the Civil War. Since Huck is an adolescent, he is vulnerable and greatly influenced by the adults he meets during his coming of age. His expedition down the Mississippi steers him into the lives of a diverse group of inhabitants who have conflicting morals. Though he lacks valid morals, Huck demonstrates the potential of humanity as a pensive, sensitive individual rather than conforming to a repressive society. In these modes, the novel places Jim and Huck on pedestals where their views on morality, learning, and society are compared. Huckleberry’s first encounter with physical perplexity comes when he has woken up alone: â€Å" I set up and looked around, a little scared. Then I remembered† (Twain 240). Awaking from his accidental nap, he was stunned by the sudden realization that he did not know where he was. After gaining full awareness of his surroundings, he was once again calmed. Another illustration of Huck’s physical disorientation was when he was found in a â€Å"solid white fog† (269). During his separation from Jim, Huck confessed that he â€Å"hadn’t no more idea which way I was going than a dead man† (269). While he was still had not united with Jim, he suffers from another bout of confusion. â€Å"First I didn’t know where I was; I thought I was dreaming† (270). This exemplifies how Huck’s mental disquietude melted into the physical realm. Throughout his voyage down the Mississippi, Huck has various arguments with Jim, which force him to question the facts that he has been taught from a white society. These serve as metaphors addressing different beliefs that are disputed amongst the rivaling races. Huck and Jim quarrel about â€Å"King Sollermun† (Twain 266), who threatened to chop a baby in half. Jim debates that Solomon had so many children that he became incapable of valuing human life. Huck then defends what he believes to be â€Å"de wises’ man dat ever live’† (266) by explaining to Jim that he has â€Å"‘clean missed the point’† (267). Huck’s subsequent comments relate Jim’s conclusion about Solomon and his view of white treatment of blacks as infinitely replaceable bodies. Instead of bickering, Huck â€Å"went on talking about other kings, and let Solomon slide† (267).

How to Write a Movie Review

How to Write a Movie Review Writing a movie review is a great way of expressing your opinion of a movie. The purpose of most movie reviews is to help the reader in determining whether they want to watch, rent or buy the movie. The review should give enough details about the movie that the reader can make an informed decision, without giving anyway any essentials such as the plot or any surprises. Below are our guidelines and tips for writing a good movie review. 1. Watch the movie The first step in writing the review is to watch the movie. Watch the movie in a relaxed environment you are familiar with.You do not want to be distracted by an unfamiliar room. Watching the movie a second time will help you to absorb a lot more detail about the movie. Most movie reviewers take notes as they watch the movie. 2. Give your opinion Most movie reviewers will give their opinion of the movie. This is important as the reviewer can express the elements of the movie they enjoyed or  disliked. How ever, as in all good journalism, the reviewer should also give impartial details, and allow the reader to make their own mind over an issue the reader liked or disliked.Opinions should be explained to allow the reader to determine whether they would agree with your opinion . Many regular movie reviewers will  develop a following. If one can find a reviewer who shares a similar taste in films, one can confidently follow the reviewers recommendations. 3. Who is your audience? You need to consider who your likely readers are. Writing a movie review for children requires a different approach than if writing for a movie club. Ensure you report on the factors that matter to your likely audience. 4. Give an outlineGive the outline of the movie, but don't give away essential details such as the end or any surprises. If there is a big surprise you want to entice readers by telling them something special happens, just don't say what. 5. Actors If the movie contains actors, as most do, detai l who is starring in the movie and how well you think they acted. 6. Structure Did the movie follow a regular predictable story line, or did it  get you  thinking like a Quentin Tarantino movie? 7. Cinematography and lighting Give details about how well the movie was shot and directed.Was the lighting good in the moody scenes? 8. Music Did the movie have its own score like Koyaanisqatsi or ET, or did it feature songs from popular artists? 9. Read, read and read Read and check your review thoroughly. It can be embarrassing to find errors in your work after it has been published. This is especially important for reviews that will be published on the Internet, as search engines are always looking for the correct spellings of keywords. wikiHow https://login. yahoo. com/config/mail? &. src=ym&. intl=au

Hcs 245 Culture and Disease Paper

Culture and Disease Paper – Malaria Erin E. Nelson HCS 245 September 5, 2011 Andrea Dale Culture and Disease Paper – Malaria It tropical and sub-tropical climates temperature, humidity, and rainfall work together to create a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes are a host for communicable diseases one in particular is called malaria. Malaria is a parasitic disease that infects a particular type of mosquito, Anopheles mosquitoes, which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010) Individuals living in climates that support the life cycle of these mosquitoes are more at risk than those who do not. If temperatures fall below 68 degrees Fahrenheit the mosquitoes cannot complete their growth cycle. Africa, parts of South America and Asia have incurred the majority of the malaria epidemic (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). I this paper I will cover: populations vulnerable to malaria, factors that make these populations vulnerable, modes of transmission, methods used to control the spread of malaria, the role of social/cultural influences and share community health promotion and wellness strategies. In particular young children and pregnant women are more at risk for contracting malaria. Young children have not built up or acquired immunity to the disease and without immunity infections are more severe and life threatening (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). More than 40% of the world’s children live in places where malaria is a constant threat. Most children die from malaria because they do not get effective treatment† (Episcopal Relief and Development Staff, 2009). Pregnant women have compromised immune systems due to the pregnancy leaving them at risk. Also individuals suffering from other diseases such as HIV, malnutrition and anemia are vulnerable (Global Health – Divis ion of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The parasite that causes malaria infects two hosts: the female Anopheles mosquitoes and humans (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). The mosquito is essentially unharmed, unscathed, from the parasite but acts as a vector and transmits the disease from human to human each time it feeds. The parasites are found in the mosquitoes’ salivary glands; it injects the saliva when feeding, and passes the parasite on to its â€Å"meal†. While the parasite is in humans it moves through the blood where its transferred to the liver. The parasite makes a home in the human’s liver and in the red blood cells it grows. The life cycle continues in each red blood cell, destroying them and creating daughter parasites (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). In order to control the spread of malaria scientists created antibiotics to cure the ailment to help minimize the spread of the disease. Chloroquine was the first antibiotic created by german scientist, Han Andersag, in 1946. A German chemistry student, Othmer Zeidler, synthesized DDT (Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane) in 1874 but the insecticide properties were not discovered until 1939 (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). It was used by soldiers to keep mosquitoes away so they would not contract typhus and malaria will on the battle field. The CDC (Communicable Disease Center) was created as a new component of the U. S. Public Health Service and has been working to combat Malaria since 1946. The new center was the direct successor of the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, an agency established in 1942 to limit the impact of malaria and other vector-borne diseases (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Another mode of prevention is proper medication and insecticide while traveling in areas that are highly saturated in mosquitoes and reported cases of malaria. † Every year, millions of US residents travel to countries where malaria is present (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). About 1,500 cases of malaria are diagnosed in the United States annually, mostly in returned travelers† (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Malaria risk is not distributed homogeneously throughout all countries. Some destinations have malaria transmission occurring throughout the whole country, while in others it occurs in defined pockets so the traveler should be weary of areas whose climate is conducive to mosquitoes. The WHO Global Malaria Programme is responsible for evidence-based policy and strategy formulation, technical assistance, capacity building, malaria surveillance, onitoring and evaluation, and coordination of global efforts to fight malaria. WHO is also a co-founder and hosts the Roll Back Malaria partnership, which is the global framework to implement coordinated action against malaria (The World Health Organization Staff, 2010). The CDC participates actively in global malaria efforts through work with the WHO, Roll Back Malaria Part ners, UNICEF, and more in the fight to keep the epidemic at bay (Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases , 2010). Conclusion Malaria is a very contagious parasite transmitted through mosquitoes to humans. Those at risk are individuals living in areas conducive to the breeding of mosquitoes, especially those that allow the mosquitoes to complete their growth cycle. Everyone is at risk especially with the numbers of travelers increasing the risk of the traveler bringing it home to the states is probable. Preventable measures have been created such as DDT in insect repellant and antibiotics. The epidemic has ceased in the States but continues to be a problem in Africa and Asia. References Episcopal Relief and Development Staff. (2009). Malaria FAQs. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from NETSFORLIFE: http://www. netsforlifeafrica. org/malaria/malaria-faqs Global Health – Division of Parasitic Diseases . (2010, February 28). Malaria. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: http://www. cdc. gov/malaria/about/disease. html The World Health Organization Staff. (2010, April). Malaria Center. Retrieved September 3, 2011, from World Health Center: http://www. who. int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/index. html

A Timeline of the Russian Revolution From 1914 to 1916

A Timeline of the Russian Revolution From 1914 to 1916 In 1914, the First World War erupted across Europe. At one point, in the early days of this process, the Russian Tsar was faced with a decision: mobilize the army and make war almost inevitable, or stand down and lose massive face. He was told by some advisors that to turn away and not fight would undermine and destroy his throne, and by others that to fight would destroy him as the Russian army failed. He seemed to have few correct choices, and he went into war. Both advisors might have been right. His empire would last until 1917 as a result. 1914 June - July: General Strikes in St. Petersburg. July 19th: Germany declares war on Russia, causing a brief sense of patriotic union amongst the Russian nation and a downturn in striking. July 30th: The All Russian Zemstvo Union for the Relief of Sick and Wounded Soldiers is created with Lvov as president. August - November: Russia suffers heavy defeats and a large shortage of supplies, including food and munitions. August 18th: St. Petersburg is renamed Petrograd as Germanic names are changed to sound more Russia, and hence more patriotic. November 5th: Bolshevik members of the Duma are arrested; they are later tried and exiled to Siberia. 1915 February 19: Great Britain and France accept Russias claims to Istanbul and other Turkish lands. June 5th: Strikers shot at in Kostrom; casualties. July 9th: The Great Retreat begins, as Russian forces pull back into Russia. August 9th: The Dumas bourgeois parties form the Progressive bloc to push for better government and reform; includes the Kadets, Octobrist groups and Nationalists. Auguest 10th: Strikers shot at in Ivnovo-Voznesà ©nsk; casualties. August 17-19th: Strikers in Petrograd protest at the deaths in Ivnovo-Voznesà ©nsk. August 23rd: Reacting to war failures and a hostile Duma, the Tsar takes over as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, prorogues the Duma and moves to military headquarters at Mogilev. Central government begins to seize up. By associating the army, and its failures, with him personally, and by moving away from the centre of government, he dooms himself. He absolutely has to win, but doesnt. 1917 January - December: Despite successes in the Brusilov offensive, the Russian war effort is still characterised by shortages, poor command, death and desertion. Away from the front, the conflict causes starvation, inflation and a torrent of refugees. Both soldiers and civilians blame the incompetence of the Tsar and his government. February 6: Duma reconvened. February 29th: After a month of strikes at the Putilov Factory, the government conscripts the workers and takes charge of production. Protest strikes follow. June 20: Duma prorogued. October: Troops from 181st Regiment help striking Russkii Renault workers fight against the Police. November 1st: Miliukov gives his Is this stupidity or treason? speech in reconvened Duma. December 17/18th: Rasputin is killed by Prince Yusupov; he has been causing chaos in the government and blackened the name of the royal family. December 30th: The Tsar is warned that his army wont support him against a revolution.

The Lawn Tennis Association of England Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Lawn Tennis Association of England - Essay Example A lot of attention has been given to the association and its plans in the recent past however, mainly due to the structural changes which took place in the LTA, allowing for young, highly skilled professionals to become associated with the organization, individuals who, in the long run aimed for British tennis to become more accessible to the masses. The LTA introduced its Blueprint for British Tennis in the year 2006 under the directorship of Roger Draper, a plan which documented the direction in which the board wanted to take the British Tennis in the future, and the means that the LTA would take in order to achieve the goals that it had set for itself in the long run. This essay discusses the Blueprint for British Tennis, its major components, highlights and discrepancies, and in general, presents a critical analysis of the plan that has been presented by the LTA as its modus operandi in the years to come. With a current following of about 26.9 million supporters, tennis is the second most popular sport after football (as per the number of people following its progress). Tennis, a game which originated in the United Kingdom in the eighteenth century, is a sport in which the British, ironically, have been lagging far behind than their contemporaries. The LTA is the main governing body of the sport of tennis and makes all management related decisions related to it. Apart from this, the LTA is also responsible for the long-term policy making for the betterment of the game and is actively involved in the selection, training, and development of the future generation of the British tennis players. Following is a summary of the organization’s work, its structure, and its major allies. Since the February of the year 2005, the LTA has been operating according to the new structure that was decided upon in the LTA council in 2004.

Out-of Control Interview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Out-of Control Interview - Assignment Example By Maria being able to take a job as a waitress in a hotel yet she’s such an intelligent person just shows how non-selective she is when it comes to doing anything to survive. She’s therefore depicted as one who is driven by her goals and will do anything to achieve her goals. He can be useful to the organization in case Maria was employed there since she will ensure she does what it takes in order to achieve what they want. On the part of the carelessness of the firm’s management with their questions, it actually reflected a well-thought interview, most interviews are known for just touching on what they people expect out of the interview such as questions about one’s career, skills, and experience. A person is always prepared fully to even tell a lie when it comes to testing them on the usual aspect they expected out of an interview. Therefore, for the management to really realize your real character, thought and skills of critical thinking, it is very i mportant that they make the interview appear like they are not even serious with it or have careless questions in between. In this way, one will be taken out of their already thought answers that might not be true, to give exactly what you are to the panel. As you try to respond to the careless questions they throw at you, they also get the chance to study your reaction that gives them a chance to make their informed decision about you. Maria must have regarded the carelessness of the management seriously and decided to be herself in responding to such questions.